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Legacy glossary

This glossary includes a wealth of information to help you understand some of the terms surrounding legacies and making a will.

Begin your search by clicking on your chosen letter from the alphabet below.

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A | B | C | D-E | F-G | H-I | J-K-L-M-N-O-P | Q-R | S | T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z

A

  • Administrators
    Those appointed to administer an estate where there is no will or executor, often solicitors

B

  • Bequest
    Another name for a legacy
  • Beneficiary
    The named individual or organisation/charity that benefits from your will

C

  • Codicil
    A document allowing additional changes to your will. This must be signed and witnessed in the same manner as your will
  • Crown
    HM Treasury. This is where the proceeds of your estate will go if you do not have a next of kin and did not make a will (intestate)

E

  • Estate
    All assets and debts owned by you at the time of your death
  • Executors
    These are the people that you appoint to deal with the affairs of your estate after your death, they are known as ‘Trustees’ in your will

G

  • Guardians
    Guardians are the people that are appointed to look after any minors up to the age of 18

I

  • Inheritance Tax (IHT)
    May be payable on an estate when someone dies. Transfers made to a charity are exempt from tax. Find out more about IHT by visiting the HM Revenue and Customs website.
  • Intestacy
    If you die without making a valid will then you are referred to as ‘intestate’

P

  • Pecuniary Legacy
    A fixed sum of money left in your will
  • Probate
    Required under law in most cases to formally establish whether you left a legally valid will and who your executors will be

R

  • Residuary Legacy
    The residue of an estate or a share of it
  • Residue
    The remains of your estate after payment of all debts, expenses, tax and distribution of any legacies be it specific or pecuniary

S

  • Specific Legacy
    An item that is tangible, for example, a piece of jewellery or furniture

T

  • Testator
    As the person making the will, you are the Testator

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