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When temperatures start to creep up it’s important to keep an eye on your cat and make sure they stay hydrated and safe in the sun. Most cats know if they’re getting too hot, but there are lots of things you can do to help make sure they stay cool and don’t overheat.
All cats can get sunburn. But white or pale-coloured cats, cats that have unpigmented white noses or ears, and those with sparse hair on their ears, are most vulnerable because they have little pigment or hair to protect them from the sun’s harmful rays. Ears and noses are where your cat is most likely to get burnt.
If your cat does get sunburn, there are a couple of symptoms to look out for, including:
If you notice this, make an appointment with your vet straight away.
The easiest way to make sure your cat doesn’t get sunburnt is to keep them inside when the sun is at its strongest (10am to 3pm) and make sure they have access to lots of shade both indoors and out.
You can put sunscreen on your cat, but you need to make sure it’s pet-safe first so speak to your vet about the best product to use. Make sure you use SPF30 or higher and that it’s waterproof.
You should apply sun cream to your cat’s nose, tips of the ears, belly and groin areas as well as anywhere that has thin to no fur to help protect them from the sun.
Avoid sun cream with zinc oxide and a group of chemicals that are referred to as salicylates in the ingredients. Both are toxic to cats and can cause them to be very unwell, particularly salicylates.
Sun exposure usually requires symptomatic treatment, such as pain relief, topical creams and monitoring. However, sunburn can progress to skin cancer, for which surgery is often the most successful treatment, although other options such as radiotherapy, photodynamic therapy, cryosurgery or topical creams may be recommended. Remember, prevention is better than cure.
Heatstroke is a serious condition that can occur when a cat’s internal body temperature rises to dangerous levels, so high that they cannot cool themselves. Heatstroke always begins with heat exhaustion when a cat is not able to get rid of excess heat or is dehydrated because of a hot environment.
It’s important for your cat to get enough water. This can be through drinking and through eating wet food. Staying hydrated will help to keep your cat healthy and they may need to have even more water when the weather is warm.
If your cat doesn’t get enough water, they may become dehydrated. Signs your cat is dehydrated include:
If you are worried your cat is dehydrated, ring your vet straight away.
There are a few ways you can help your cat to stay hydrated: