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Cats and fireworks

How to keep your cat calm and safe during the loud noises and flashing lights of fireworks season.

Cats and fireworks

How to keep your cat calm and safe during the loud noises and flashing lights of fireworks season.

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Fireworks are a tradition from Bonfire Night to New Year's Eve, but for cats, loud and sudden noises can be stressful. Cats have sensitive hearing, and unexpected bangs and flashes can make them feel frightened and unsafe. If you're worried about your cat during fireworks season, watch our video or follow our simple guide below to help keep them calm and safe.

Five top tips to help your cat stay calm during fireworks season

  1. Keep your cat indoors after dark. 
  2. Create a safe space where they can hide. 
  3. Close curtains and reduce noise from outside. 
  4. Play music or keep the TV on. 
  5. Use a pheromone plug-in diffuser before fireworks season starts.

Why are cats afraid of fireworks?

Cats have very sensitive hearing, meaning they hear things humans do but a lot louder. For cats, Bonfire Night, New Year’s Eve and other celebrations involving fireworks are noisy and unpredictable. As creatures of habit, loud bangs and flashes of light take them by surprise, which makes them fearful.

How to keep your cat calm and safe during fireworks season

If you know your cat becomes distressed at the loud noises and lights of fireworks, the best thing to do is to keep your cat inside after dark. Giving them their own ‘cat curfew’ means they’re less likely to stumble across a noisy fireworks display. They’ll soon get used to curling up on the sofa in the evening. When keeping your cat indoors, make sure they have:

  • a litter tray
  • food and water bowls

Keep all windows, doors and cat flaps closed to ensure they don’t escape. Cats can also squeeze into tight spaces, especially when they’re feeling frightened. Make sure any unsuitable areas are blocked off to keep them safe.

Indoor cats.

 

Does your cat like to hide when they are stressed? This is a usual behaviour for anxious cats. A space to retreat to is likely to make them feel happier. Try a cardboard box or a cat bed lined with blankets. Some cats like to get up high as it gives them a better vantage point. Cat towers are ideal for this, but you can recreate the same feeling with a cosy bed on top of a wardrobe or a box on top of a sturdy shelf.

Cats hiding.

You might notice that the flashes of light that come with fireworks can make your cat feel anxious, especially if there is a display close by. Cover windows for extra protection from noisy fireworks and sudden flashes. 

Background noise, like the radio or television, can help to reduce the impact of sudden sounds that come with fireworks displays. Some types of music, like classical music, can be particularly calming for cats. Try to avoid radio and TV programmes that have sudden loud noises, for example panel shows.

Do cats like music?

If you haven’t tried them before, plug-in diffusers such as FELIWAY® are great additions for households with anxious cats. You simply plug them in where your cat spends the majority of their time (your living room, for example) and the pheromones help to soothe your cat during stressful times. Try using it a couple of weeks before the fireworks season begins to see if it makes a difference. 

Pheromone therapy.

It can be difficult to know what to do about cats and fireworks, especially if your cat is usually confident! Carry on as you normally would, and your cat should soon know they’re in a safe place and hopefully feel more content.

You might be tempted to keep your cat in one room, away from the noise and chaos of fireworks. While well-intended, some cats can feel more stressed if confined to one room. Let them have full access to the areas of the house they would usually have access to, and they’ll be content in exploring their surroundings.

If your cat is particularly anxious around fireworks, you might want to avoid leaving them alone in the house. Knowing you’re around can help them to feel settled. If you do leave the house, make sure you set up a safe and comforting space for them to relax in while you’re gone.

Cat feeling stressed? Trying to pick them up or cuddle them might make them more fearful. Cats can also take a while to calm down, so giving them some space is a good idea. They’ll soon come to you when they’re ready. If your cat does seek your affection, it is fine to give them some attention. Let them guide you on how they feel.

A new toy, like a fishing rod toy or catnip mouse, can be a great distraction from the noise of fireworks. Get them something special, and they might focus on that instead.

Cats and play.

Cats that are spooked tend to flee. If you’ve forgotten to close a window, they’ll soon find it! Keeping your cat’s microchip details up to date with your current address and phone number will give you peace of mind that if they were to disappear, you’d have the opportunity of a happy reunion. 

Microchipping your cat.

How can I tell if my cat is stressed by fireworks?

Even the most confident feline might struggle with the sound of fireworks, and stressed cats may react in many different ways.

Frightened cats might appear startled by noises, run away or hide in the house. You might notice that your cat acts out of the ordinary, either toileting in the house or excessively grooming themselves. Other signs of cats stressed by fireworks include:

  • hiding or becoming withdrawn
  • eating or drinking less than usual
  • fearful body language
  • pacing, circling or restlessness
Cat stress

What if my cat is still stressed from fireworks?

If you’re worried your cat is still stressed out during fireworks season, it is best to visit your vet for more advice.

They may refer you to a qualified behaviourist, who can help with reducing your cat’s stress.

Speak to your vet sooner rather than later too. Making sure your cat can cope with noises and lights may take time and you’ll need lots of patience to help them through.

Finding a good cat behaviourist
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